[영어] yes/ no 의문문: Be/ Do/ Have/ 조동사
영어에서 의문문이 되는 방법은 2가지가 있습니다.
1) 평서문 주어+동사 위치를 바꾸어서, 의문문이 되는 yes/ no 의문문
2) 문장 맨앞에 의문사를 사용해서, 의문문이 되는 WH 의문문
yes/ no 의문문은 평서문의 주어+동사 위치를 동사+주어로 하고, 동사 위치에 Be/ Do/ Have/ 조동사가 와서 완성됩니다.
1) Be/ Have 동사: 동사가 Be/ Have 동사이면, 직접 yes/ no 의문문으로 사용
2) 일반 동사: 일반동사 (Be/ Have 동사가 아닌 모든 동사)는 Do 동사를 적용해서 yes/ no 의문문 완성
3) 조동사 (Modal): 일반동사/Be 동사/ Have 동사 대상으로 가능성 및 시제 포함한 yes/ no 의문문 구성
1) Be/ Have 동사
Am I serious?
Yes. / Yes, you are. / Yes, you are serious.
Is she coming?
No. / No, she isn’t. / No, she isn’t coming.
Are they married?
Yes. / Yes, they are. / Yes, they are married.
Had we sold our car?
No. / No, we hadn’t. / No, we had sold our car.
Had they been married?
Yes./ Yes, they had. / Yes, they had been married.
Has he lived with us?
No. / No, he hasn’t. / No, he hasn’t lived with us.
2) 일반동사
Do you prefer your tea?
Yes. / Yes, I do. / Yes, I prefer my tea.
Do they always follow you?
No. / No, they don’t. / No, they don’t follow me.
Does it study hard?
Yes. / Yes, it does. / Yes, it studies hard.
Does she like playing piano?
No. / No, she doesn’t. / No, she doesn’t like playing piano.
Did we visit our friends?
Yes./ Yes, we did. / Yes, we visited our friends.
Did she take a new phone?
No. / No, she didn’t. / No, she didn’t take a new phone.
3) 조동사 (Modal Verbs)
Can we get married?
Yes. / Yes, we can. / Yes, we can get married.
Would you like to drink whisky?
No. / No, I wouldn’t. / No, I wouldn’t like to drink whisky.
Might she visit tomorrow?
Yes. / Yes, I might. / Yes, she might visit tomorrow.
Should I clean my car every week?
No. / No, you shouldn’t. / No, you shouldn’t clean your car every week.
Will you go out?
Yes. / Yes, I will. / Yes, I will go out.
Could you introduce me about yourself?
No. / No, I couldn’t. / No, I couldn’t introduce you about myself.
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