[영어] yes/ no 의문문: Be/ Do/ Have/ 조동사

[영어] yes/ no 의문문:  Be/ Do/ Have/ 조동사

 

영어에서 의문문이 되는 방법은 2가지가 있습니다.

1)  평서문 주어+동사 위치를 바꾸어서, 의문문이 되는 yes/ no 의문문

2)  문장 맨앞에 의문사를 사용해서, 의문문이 되는 WH 의문문 

 

yes/ no 의문문은 평서문의 주어+동사 위치를 동사+주어로 하고, 동사 위치에 Be/ Do/ Have/ 조동사가 와서 완성됩니다.

 

1) Be/ Have 동사:    동사가 Be/ Have 동사이면, 직접 yes/ no 의문문으로 사용

2) 일반 동사:            일반동사 (Be/ Have 동사가 아닌 모든 동사)는 Do 동사를 적용해서 yes/ no 의문문 완성

3) 조동사 (Modal):   일반동사/Be 동사/ Have 동사 대상으로 가능성 및 시제 포함한 yes/ no 의문문 구성

 

 

1) Be/ Have 동사

 

Am I serious?
Yes. / Yes, you are. / Yes, you are serious.
Is she coming?
No. / No, she isn’t. / No, she isn’t coming.
Are they married?
Yes. / Yes, they are. / Yes, they are married.

Had we sold our car?
No. / No, we hadn’t. / No, we had sold our car.
Had they been married?
Yes./ Yes, they had. / Yes, they had been married.
Has he lived with us?
No. / No, he hasn’t. / No, he hasn’t lived with us.

 

 

2) 일반동사

 

Do you prefer your tea?
Yes. / Yes, I do. / Yes, I prefer my tea.
Do they always follow you?
No. / No, they don’t. / No, they don’t follow me.
Does it study hard?
Yes. / Yes, it does. / Yes, it studies hard.
Does she like playing piano?
No. / No, she doesn’t. / No, she doesn’t like playing piano.
Did we visit our friends?
Yes./ Yes, we did. / Yes, we visited our friends.
Did she take a new phone?
No. / No, she didn’t. / No, she didn’t take a new phone.

 

 

3) 조동사 (Modal Verbs)

 

Can we get married?
Yes. / Yes, we can. / Yes, we can get married.
Would you like to drink whisky?
No. / No, I wouldn’t. / No, I wouldn’t like to drink whisky.
Might she visit tomorrow?
Yes. / Yes, I might. / Yes, she might visit tomorrow.
Should I clean my car every week?
No. / No, you shouldn’t. / No, you shouldn’t clean your car every week.
Will you go out?
Yes. / Yes, I will. / Yes, I will go out.
Could you introduce me about yourself?
No. / No, I couldn’t. / No, I couldn’t introduce you about myself.